Our planetary system is located in an outer spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. Our solar system consists of our star, the Sun, and everything bound to it by gravity — the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, dwarf planets such as Pluto, dozens of moons and millions of asteroids, comets and meteoroids. Beyond our own solar system, we have discovered thousands of planetary systems orbiting other stars in the Milky Way.
The Earth:-
Shape: It is Almost spherical with a little flattering at the poles and Slight bulge at the center.
Land Area : Water Area = 29:71
Total Surface Area : 510,100,500 sq km.
Mean Radius : 6,367 km
Mass : 5880 * 1021 tons
Period Of Rotation : 23 hours 56 min and 40.91 sec.
Period Of Revolution : 365 days 5 hours 48 min and 45.51 sec.
In Northern Hemisphere :
The longest day and shortest night : June 21
The shortest day and longest night : December 21
Equal day and Equal night : March 21 and September 23
Composition Of The Atmosphere :
Nitrogen : 78.09%
Oxygen : 20.95%
Argon : 0.93%
Carbon dioxide and other : 0.03%
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The Earth |
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